Chemical Reactions And Equations Class 10 NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical reactions and equations

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1 – Chemical reactions and equations is an outstanding study resource needed for the student studying in CBSE class 10. These NCERT Solutions are crafted as per the latest CBSE syllabus 2019-20 by subject experts at NCERTBooks. It is very important for the students to solve and study the NCERT solutions to get knowledge of the type of question asked on Chemical Reactions And Equations Class 10 Ncert Solutions.

Chapter 1 of class 10 Science mainly deals with writing chemical equations, writing and balancing chemical equations. In this chapter, students also learn the basics of chemical reactions, their types and effects of a chemical oxidation reaction in our daily lives. This solution provides an overview of the main concepts in the chapter and helps you to get well versed with important topics such as writing chemical equations and balancing them.



NCER Class 10 Science chapter 1 has good weightage and there will be around 4 questions being asked every year from this chapter. Type of questions that arise in this chapter is mostly of practice-based question. Thorough knowledge and good practice will help you score full marks on the questions asked in this chapter.

1. Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before it is burnt in air?

Answer

Magnesium is a very reactive metal. When stored, it reacts with oxygen to form a layer of magnesium oxide on its surface. This layer of magnesium oxide is quite stable and prevents further reaction of magnesium with oxygen. The magnesium ribbon is cleaned by sand paper for removing this layer so that the underlying metal can be exposed to air.

2. Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions.

(i) Hydrogen + Chlorine → Hydrogen chloride
(ii) Barium chloride + Aluminium sulphate → Barium sulphate + Aluminium chloride
(iii) Sodium + Water → Sodium hydroxide + Hydrogen
Answer

(i) H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) → 2HCl (g)

(ii) 3BaCl₂ (s) + Al₂(SO₄)₃ (s) → 3BaSO₄ (s) + 2AlCl₃ (s)

(iii) 2Na(s) + 2H₂O (l) → 2NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g)

Scholarships For College Students In India

Scholarships For College Students In India

Loans, scholarships and grants are important resources for college students seeking to make ends meet.  At the end of the day, college students rely on financial aid packages that contain all three types of financing.

Loans get the job done, but even though interest rates are low for college students, the money needs to be paid back eventually.  Grants and scholarships are coveted college cash sources, because the money you receive does not require repayment.

Grants are primarily need-based, reserved for students exhibiting the greatest levels of financial hardship paying for college.  Scholarships, on the other hand, usually reflect a high academic standard; so candidates are required to hold high grade point averages and do well on tests.



There are thousands of scholarship programs open to undergraduates, so qualifying may be easier than you think.   Your school’s financial aid office and your high-school guidance counselor are primary resources for up-to-date scholarship information.  Government agencies, professional associations, corporations and advocacy groups are all in the business of doling out scholarship dollars, so leave no stone unturned in your quest for college cash.

Scholarships After Class 10

• Anant Scholarship
• NSF Scholarship
• CCRT Scholarship
• 23rd NEST Scholarship 2020
• Next Genius Scholarship
• Joseph Mundassery Scholarship
• INSPIRE Scholarship
• AICTE Pragati Scholarship for Girls
• PM Narendra Modi Scholarship for 12th Pass Students
• Ishan Uday Scholarship
• VIT Scholarship
• LPU Scholarship
• Kanya Utthan Yojana

Scholarships After Class 12

• Atal Bihari Vajpayee Scholarship
• Post Matric Scholarship
• National Talent Search Examination (NTSE)
• IOCL Scholarship
• Jio Scholarship
• CBSE Single Girl Child Scholarship
• Vidyadhan Scholarship
• PM Scholarship for Class 10th Students
• AKASH ANTHE
• MOMA Scholarship
• Ujjwal Bhavishya Scholarship

Each scholarship makes up its own rules, so don’t count yourself out for being different.  Student-specific financial aid is aimed at certain groups within the student body.  Your location, ethnic background, gender or some other unique feature might be your key to landing undergraduate scholarships.

Subject-specific scholarships promote excellence within certain fields.  High-need vocations use scholarship incentives to lure competent prospects.  Corporations sponsor industry-related scholarships that ensure a well-trained workforce for the future.  Your career ambitions might be rewarded with undergraduate scholarship dollars that zero in on your academic major.

Tribes Nomads And Settled Communities

NCERT Book Solutions Class 7 History Our Pasts – II Chapter 7

Several social changes took place in the Indian subcontinent over different time periods. However, these social changes were not the same everywhere. Different kind of societies evolved differently. In large parts of the subcontinent, society was already divided according to the rules of varna. There were other kinds of societies, as well. Explore more about Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities from Chapter 7 of CBSE Class 7 History. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 7 “Tribes, Nomads And Settled Communities” consist of the solutions to the exercises given at the end of the Chapter from the book “Our Pasts-II”. These NCERT Solutions provided are the best source for the exam.



NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Social Science Chapter 7 Tribes, Nomads And Settled Communities
1. Match the following:
garh             –     khel
tanda           –    chaurasi
labourer      –   caravan
clan             –   Garha Katanga
Sib Singh    –  Ahom State
Durgawati   – paik
Answer:
garh – chaurasi
tanda – caravan
labourer – paik
clan – khel
Sib Singh – Ahom state
Durgawati – Garha Katanga

2. Fill in the blanks:
(a) The new castes emerging within vamas were called……………………
(b) ……… were historical works written by the Ahoms.
(c) The…….. mentions that Garha Katanga had 70,000 villages.
(d) As tribal stales became bigger and stronger they gave land grants to………….. ..
Answer: (a) jatis
(b) Buraryis
(c) Akbar Nama
(d) temples, Brahmanas.

Relation and Function Class 12 Notes

Relation and Function Class 12 Notes

Relations and Functions class 12 Notes Mathematics in PDF are available for free download in NCERTBooks.Guru. The best app for CBSE students now provides Relations and Functions class 12 Notes latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school-based annual examinations. Class 12 Mathematics notes on chapter 1 Relations and Functions are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.



Relations and Functions Class 12 Notes Mathematics
Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 1 Relations and Functions in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Relations and Functions class 12 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Relations and Functions class 12 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter 1 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 1 Relations and Functions
TYPES OF RELATIONS:
Empty Relation: It is the relation R in X given by R =   .
Universal Relation: It is the relation R in X given by R =  .
Reflexive Relation: A relation R in a set A is called reflexive if (a, a) ∈ R for every a ∈ A.
Symmetric Relation: A relation R in a set A is called symmetric if (, ) ∈ R implies that (, ) ∈ R, for all,  ∈
Transitive Relation: A relation R in a set A is called transitive if (, ) ∈ R, and (, ) ∈ R together imply that all , ,  ∈ A.
EQUIVALENCE RELATION: A relation R in a set A is said to be an equivalence relation if R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Equivalence Classes: Every arbitrary equivalence relation R in a set X divides X into mutually disjoint subsets (Ai) called partitions or subdivisions of X satisfying the following conditions:

Sitaram Jindal Scholarship 2020

Sitaram Jindal Scholarship 2020 | Application Form (Available) – Apply Now

Sitaram Jindal Scholarship 2019-20: The Sitaram Jindal Foundation (SJF) encourages the meritorious students of India to pursue higher education by helping them financially. The authority receives the  Jindal Scholarship application form 2019 in offline mode throughout the year. The interested and eligible candidates can subsequently download the application form from the link below and post it to the address. The Online application forms for Sitaram Jindal Scholarship foundation are now available. The Jindal scholarship is granted to students of all over India. Furthermore, the scholarship is offered at various levels represented in the form of the category mentioned below. However, before filling the application form and posting it to the official address, go through the eligibility criteria mentioned below.



Sitaram Jindal Scholarship Dates
The Sitaram Jindal Scholarship is a year-round scholarship. Therefore, the candidates can apply for this scholarship throughout the year, as the applications are available at any time of the year. However, they must apply only once throughout the course of the scholarship.

Sitaram Jindal Scholarship 2019-20
The Sitaram Jindal Foundation (SJF), formerly known as S J Jindal Trust, established in 1969 is a charitable organization and one of the most sought-after international NGOs in Bangalore with the humanitarian objective of financially weak students in various fields. True to the inspiring ideas and values of its Chief Architect & Founder, Dr Sitaram Jindal, the Foundation has been promoting and providing basic needs of the people across various sections of the society in different fields including education, healthcare and rural development without discrimination of caste and creed and religion.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Online

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Online

PMAY list 2019-2020 and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Online form for the third phase are available now. Eligible people can fill the PM Awas Yojana Application Form and can avail the PMAY benefit list of the scheme. PM Awas Yojana is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide housing facilities to the poor section of Urban areas (also rural areas) at affordable rates. Check below PMAY list 2020.

It was launched in 2015 and till date, two phases have been completed. PMAY list 2019 and apply online through below link. A large no of people (beneficiaries) have been identified from various states and Union Territories for availing the benefit and construction of houses for these beneficiaries is going on.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana at a Glance

Name of the Scheme	Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana  (PMAY)
Article category	PMAY Application form 2020 PMAY beneficiary list 2020
Area covered	All over India
Year	2020
Beneficiary	Urban poor
Launched in	2015
PMAY Phase 1 period	April 2015 to March 2017
PMAY Phase 2 period	April 2017 to March 2019
PMAY Phase 3 period	April 2019 to March 2022
Mode of registration	Online and Offline
Current status of registration/application	Available now
Official Website	pmay-urban.gov.in
For slum dwellers	Apply Here
For benefits under other 3 components	Apply Here
Track PMAY Assessment Form/ Application status	Check Here
Search PM Awas yojana beneficiary list By Name	Search Here
Subsidy Calculator	Click Here

Graphic Design Courses Fees

Graphic Designing Course Details – Fee, Duration, Career Options, Salary

Here you can get the complete information of Graphic Designing Course Fee – Details, duration, Career Options. This Article helps you to get the complete information on the colleges offering the Graphic Designing Course. The job Opportunities of a Graphic Designer Certificate (ग्राफिक डिजाइनिंग कोर्स का विवरण) holder. Graphic designers organize pages and optionally add graphic elements. Graphic designers can commission photographers or cartoonists to create original pieces.

Graphic Designing Course Details

Course	Graphic Design
Full form	Graphic Design
Eligibility	10+2 or equivalent
Duration	4 years
Fee Offered	Rs 10000 to Rs. 50000.
Course Type	Regular mode
Starting salary offered	90,000 to Rs. 600,000
Advance Courses	Doctoral program in Graphic Design
Similar Course
Employment opportunities	Design Manager, Web Designer, Visual Image Developer

Company Secretary Course Duration

CS Course Details- Fee, Eligibility, Duration, Job & Salary

Check out the concept of  CS Course Details- Fee, Eligibility, Duration, Job & Salary. Here we have provided the complete information (सीएस कोर्स विवरण) about CS Course Fees, Eligibility for CS course, Company Secretary Course Duration, Cs Job Opportunities and Salary of CS Course.

A company secretary is a senior position in a private sector company or public sector organization. As CS can be Classified as three Categories for Certification on  CS Foundation, CS Executive, and CS Professional Programme.



To Chose the profession in Company Secretary you should complete these 3 stages.  There will be regular examinations which are conducted by the Specified institutes all over India. Then you can be awarded the certification in CS Course

CS Course Details

Course	CS
Full form	Company Secretary
Eligibility	Foundation Programme (10+2 pass or equivalent) Executive Programme (Graduation) Professional Programme (Executive Programme)
Duration	Foundation Programme (8 Months) Executive Programme (9 months) Professional Programme (10Months)
Fee Offered for CS	Foundation Programme= Rs. 3,600 Executive Programme=   RS. 7000 Professional Programme= Rs. 12000
Course Type	Certification
Starting salary	Rs 3 lakhs to Rs 5 lakhs per annum
Advance Courses
Similar Course	CA, CMA
Employment opportunities	Assistance to the Board of Directors, Legal Advisor,  Corporate Policymaker,   Principal Secretary

UPSC Optional Subject List

UPSC Optional Subjects List

Check the list of UPSC optional subjects List for mains examination 2019. Learn to select the best optional subject according to the latest UPSC syllabus here. We list out the optional subjects offered in the civil services (IAS) examination. It is clear now that the provision of optional subjects in the Main Examination stage only and not in the preliminary stage. There are two papers of optional subject i.e. Paper VI & Paper VII consisting of 250 marks each and the duration of each paper is 3 hours.

UPSC IAS Mains Optional Subjects List

1. Agriculture
2. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
3. Anthropology
4. Botany
5. Chemistry
6. Civil Engineering
7. Commerce and Accountancy
8. Economics
9. Electrical Engineering
10. Geography
11. Geology
12. History
13. Law
14. Management
15. Mathematics
16. Mechanical Engineering
17. Medical Science
18. Philosophy
19. Physics
20. Political Science and International Relations
21. Psychology
22. Public Administration
23. Sociology
24. Statistics
25. Zoology
26. Literature of any one of the following languages:
    • Assamese
    • Bengali
    • Bodo
    • Dogri
    • Gujarati
    • Hindi
    • Kannada
    • Kashmiri
    • Konkani
    • Maithili
    • Malayalam
    • Manipuri
    • Marathi
    • Nepali
    • Oriya
    • Punjabi
    • Sanskrit
    • Santhali
    • Sindhi
    • Tamil
    • Telugu
    • Urdu
    • English

Junior Research Fellowship

CSIR-UGC NET JUNIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP (JRF) AND ELIGIBILITY FOR LECTURESHIP

CISR holds a national level joint CSIR-UGC Examination (NET) in December, for determining the eligibility of Indian national candidates for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and for determining eligibility for appointment of Lecturers in certain subject areas falling under the faculty of Science.

Note: In Column No. 9, of the application form, a candidate should fill Code No. 1 for JRF +LS and 2 for Lectureship only, as the case may be. CSIR may put candidates of category 1 to category 2 depending on a number of fellowships available.



Also See: Scholarships 2019


Subject Code and Conditions of Eligibility:

Name of the Subject Areas Subject Code

Chemical Sciences 1

Earth, Atmospheric Ocean & 2

Planetary Sciences

Life Sciences 3

Mathematical Sciences 4

Physical Sciences 5

Educational Qualification: (i) M.Sc or equivalent degree with minimum of 55% for General & OBC candidates and 50% for the SC/ST candidates in the subject mentioned above or any related subjects. (ii) A candidate who is appearing/has appeared in the final year of M.SC/ equivalent examination, during the session can also apply for the Test. Such candidates will have to submit the attestation format (given in the end of application) duly certified by the Head of the Deptt./Institution over his/her signature and rubber stamp (with address and name) where he/she is appearing in the final year exam. However, such candidates will be considered eligible for JRFs/LS only after they submit the proof of having passed the Master’s Degree examination with at least 55% marks in case of candidates belonging to General & OBC Categories & 50% marks in case of candidates belonging to SC/ST categories in the relevant or related subject.
This must be submitted latest by a date of June.

Age Limit: The age limit for admission to the eligibility test is as under: (a) For JRF (NET): Minimum 19 years and maximum 28 years (upper age limit relaxable upto 5 years in case of candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC, Physically Handicapped and Female applicants). (b) For LS (NET): Minimum 19 years. No upper age limit.

Scheme and Date of the Test: The test will consist of two papers to be as under: Paper 1-Marks 200, Duration: 2 ¼ hours ; Paper II-Marks 200, Duration: 2 ½ hours.

Scheme of Test: Paper I: Paper I will consist of 2 parts. Section A will consist of 30 questions on general information on Science and its interface with Society to test the candidates awareness of science, aptitude for scientific research and quantitative reasoning and also a few questions from common elementary computer science. Section B will consist of 70 objective type questions from the subject area chose by the candidates. Negative marking will be there for wrong answers.

Paper II: Paper II will consist of number of question requiring descriptive answers (of maximum one page length). The candidate is required to answer a specific number of questions ranging from 10 to 16 in his opted subject. For more details about modes of payment, examination centers and instructions for filling up the form please refer to the advertisement in Employment News.

Notifications for the programme are normally published in Employment News in the month of February and July-August.

Gandhi Fellowship

Gandhi Fellowship 2020: Application, Dates, Eligibility, Amount

Gandhi Fellowship is a 2-year residential program, initiated by Kaivalya Education Foundation (KEF) in support of Piramal Foundation. It is awarded to the inspired and inventive youth from top universities and colleges. The fellows have to work with the primary school headmasters/principals to transform their schools. Gandhi Fellowship was started in 2008 with 11 fellows and has been steadily growing in popularity & number of participants.

The interested candidates can be from any field i.e. Applied & Pure Sciences, Commerce and Business, Engineering, Social & Behavioural Science, Maths and Journalism, Humanities, & Liberal Arts, Education, Law, etc.

Gandhi Fellowship provides an opportunity where interested people will work on a social problem and learn the system design thinking process i. e. the change in leadership,
Gandhi Fellowship has the following steps

• Registration
• Uploading Resume
• Personal Interview Process
• Essay Type Question
• Online Test

Gandhi Fellowship Dates

Given below are the dates related to Gandhi Fellowship that the candidates to keep in mind

Event	Date
Application Begins	September 2018
Application Ends	31 March 2019
Fellowship begins	1 July 2019
Fellowship ends	July 2021